Hypertension and cardiovascular disease: the wider picture
Each 2mmHg rise in systolic blood pressure is associated with increased risk of mortality – a seven per cent increased risk of heart disease and 10 per cent increased risk of stroke.1 Therefore, the aim must be to lower blood pressure and cardiovascular risk together. The table below lists the possible reductions in blood pressure when certain lifestyle interventions are made.2
Reflection point
Think about the conversations you have with your patients with hypertension. Do you recommend lifestyle advice and/or home blood pressure monitoring to them?